So the Standard&Poors credit rating agency actually downgraded their assessment of the United States' credit worthiness to AA+, as opposed to the superior AAA credit rating we previously shared with Germany, Canada, France and the U.K.
There were some interesting things in their assumptions and predictions about U.S. debt:
1. As opposed to those other countries whose debt is expected to stabilize, the S&P said the most likely outcome is that the U.S. will be in a deteriorating debt situation after 2015. Our debt, now at 74% of GDP is predicted to rise to 79% in 2015 and then to 85% by 2021.
2. They assume 3% GDP growth, and the extension of the Bush tax cuts for all after 2012. They also assume we will actually cut $2.1 trillion through this year's debt negotiations, as agreed on. Of that, $1.2 trillion is still to be negotiated by a congressional committee this fall.
They view these likely outcomes will leave us with a negative outlook for managing our medium and longterm debt. In other words, doing these things still leaves us in a bad and worsening spot.
What was also interesting were their "upside surprise" and "downside surprise" scenarios. In other words, how we might turn out better or worse, and why:
Their upside surprise scenario would still leave us with the AA+ rating, but they would consider it a longterm stable rating and would come about through the following actions:
- The Bush tax cuts would expire for high earners. This would essentially leave us with a stable debt situation - very slightly deteriorating in 2015 and 2021.
Their downside surprise scenario would leave us subject to a worsening credit rating from the agency and would involve the following actions:
- The further $1.2 trillion in cuts to be hammered out by a congressional committee this fall do not occur. This would lead to higher interest rates and continued loose monetary policy.
- They continue to assume the Bush tax cuts would remain in place as in their most likely prediction.
- This would leave us with a much worse debt situation: 74% of GDP now, 90% of GDP in 2015 and 101% of GDP in 2021.
It was very interesting to see their debt projections and how various policy decisions might affect that.
But it was most interesting to see what they viewed as the most likely outcome of all. In a sense they are examining our political environment and making a hard call about the likely result. Their prediction: We will extend the Bush tax cuts, cut $1.2 trillion more this fall and be in a negative longterm debt outlook.
But they also point the path to longterm stability for anybody paying attention: Just cut the Bush tax cuts for high earners. That's it. That might do the trick.